Nate
Doutre is a teacher of religion who religiously writes emails to parents,
church leaders, and coworkers on the daily. If the assumption is that it takes
10,000 hours to become a master of any given subject or skill, Nate is drawing
closer to the mastery of emails. He is also academically qualified with a
bachelor’s and soon-to-be master’s degree in Communications. Besides sitting in
front of a computer emailing and standing in front of a classroom full of
ordinary teenagers, Nate also enjoys actively participating in sports, spending
time with his family, and relaxing in the great outdoors.
Emailing Your Way to Success
You
let your eyes glance at the clock. Time is running out. Your palms are sweaty.
Your mind is racing, trying to figure out how to end this. It should be
instinct by now, after years of preparation and practice. But it is not.
Glancing
once more at the time, you realize the bell is about to ring. Unsatisfied with
your writings, you reluctantly hit send. The bell rings. Students come flooding
in to your class. Your prep hour is over.
Welcome
to the world of a teacher. Instead of using the 90 minutes in between class to
prepare for the next day’s class, you struggled to put together a few email
replies to concerned parents. After school lets out, you’ll return to your
office to continue the never-ending battle of electronic communication.
In
the workplace, no form of communication is performed more frequently than
electronic communication via email. Likewise, no form of communication is
ruined as regularly as email.
According
to Radicati Group, Inc., a technology research company based in Palo Alto,
California, an estimated 2.7 million unique users send an average of 34
business emails each day. That’s a lot of emails to be written! We’ve heard the
Bobby Robson quote of “practice makes permanent.” With the average business
person sending all those emails full of imperfections each day, we have a lot
of bad habits that need to be corrected. But with a proper game plan, solid
decision-making and precise execution, you too can become a professional
e-communicator!
Writing
from a perspective of a high school teacher, with lesson preparation duties,
administrative tasks, and other things needing to get done, sometimes emailing
becomes a chore. But with a few tips and tricks, I have found emailing to be
much more efficient and effective.
The
following are a few tips and tricks that will lead to success.
Tip
1 – Good Greetings
Awkward face-to-face meetings are the
worst. Meeting someone for the first time can be confusing, as you don’t know
if the setting is casual enough for a high-five or formal enough for a
handshake. This can lead to uncomfortable feelings and miscommunications. Similarly,
an awkward greeting in our email correspondence can result in the same
disastrous feelings.
Planning a consistent greeting helps reduce
awkwardness and leads directly to effective communication. It also sets the
tone of the email. Simply including the recipients’ name followed by a comma
will suffice. Forms of salutations to begin the email may vary, but I would stick
with a simple greeting.
Here’s
the trick… This tip may seem a bit simple, and that’s
because it is. Don’t overcomplicate the situation. When you try to get fancy
with your greetings, you sometimes use a greeting that turns the reader off
immediately.
For example, “To Whom It May Concern” has
often been heralded a classic and formal greeting. However, such a greeting
shows that you don’t know the recipient of the email, which can be a turn-off
for many.
For further reference on how to start an
email: http://www.inc.com/business-insider/best-and-worst-email-greetings.html
Tip
2 – Goodbyes Matter
Ending the email in a concise manner also
goes a long way. There is no need to end by meticulously defining the level of
gratitude that you feel for the recipient. A simple “thanks” will suffice.
Simple is not the only key to a solid
sign-off. The tone of the email should continue all the way through to the end.
Endings like “Hugs” or “Cheers” convey a feeling of informality and may
discredit any credibility or authority that you built up in the body of the
email.
Remember, this is the last thing that the
recipient will read. You want the email to flow smoothly to the end. If your
sign-off causes the reader pause…then maybe you should, too. Pause and make
sure your sign-off is what you want it to be.
Here’s
the trick… Once you find a professional way to end
your emails, stick with it. Don’t change depending on audience or your gut
feeling at the time. As it has been said before, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix
it.”
For further reference on how to end an
email: https://www.thebalance.com/email-message-closing-examples-2061895
Tip
3 – Solid Signature
Shakespeare wrote “all’s well that ends
well,” and that adage works for emails as well. The email signature is a
powerful way to end your emails.
Email signatures come in all sorts of
shapes and sizes. Some are colorful and contain logos. Others are
straightforward and simple. Some include further contact information. Others only
identify the author. How do you know what to include?
Include your name, organization, job title,
contact info, legal disclaimer as necessary. As long as the recipient
understands who you are and how to contact you in reply, then your job is done.
Here’s
the trick… Saving the signature as an automatic
addition to your email keeps you from needing to constantly reinvent the wheel.
Once you’ve settled on it, keep it.
For further reference on how to craft email
signatures: http://www.yesware.com/blog/email-signature/
Tip
4 – To Email or Not to Email…
Yes, that is correct. In a blog post about
how to write more effective emails, I am counseling you that there are times
when email is NOT the right choice. Sometimes there are better, more effective
forms of communication. Phone calls may be more direct and allow for
clarification. Face-to-face meetings are more personal and convey a message of
importance. Email may be our first thought, but it isn’t always the correct
one.
Electronic communication is marvelous and
has revolutionized the way we converse, but it is only one tool.
Here’s
the trick… Are you wanting feedback about a student’s
behavior in a timely manner? Is there information that the recipient needs
right away to make a decision? Looking at the subject matter can help you
determine whether or not email is the best form.
For further reference about when to use
email; http://www.lifehack.org/articles/communication/when-to-use-email-when-not-to.html
Tip
5 – Fast vs. Hasty…Know the Difference…
One of the attractive aspects of email is that
it is fast. Instant even. You send this letter of into cyber space and it
suddenly appears in an inbox in someone’s account. Speed can be your friend.
It can also be your enemy. This age of
electronic communication has ushered in an urgency to respond as soon as
possible. For the sake of relationships and possibly your job, it sometimes is
better to slow down and pause. Like the old adage says, “Don’t go to bed
angry.” I would say, “Don’t go to the keyboard angry.”
Here’s
the trick… A practice I use when I notice that my
emotions running away is to write the message down. Get it all out. All the
defensive arguments. All the facts. All the frustrated comments. Write them all
down. Get it all out. Then hit the delete button.
This validates your feelings, but also
provides a clean slate for you to come back to try again. Write a second draft,
without the hastiness and possible irrational statements of the first when the
emotions have subsided. Decisions in the heat of the moment usually don’t turn
out well.
For further reference about how your
emotions affect your emails: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/threat-management/201311/dont-type-me-email-and-emotions
Tip
6 – Does the Method Match the Message?
Similar to Tip 5, this involves revisiting
what you wrote. Sometimes conversational writing is fine. Other times
professionalism should win out. The nature of electronic communication is that
it conveys meaning through words…and that’s it.
In a sit-down, face-to-face conversation,
each participant receives multiple messages through various forms of
communication. Visual cues from body language and facial expressions are
present. Ears pick up on the tonal cues that accompany the verbal choice. All
of these combine to form the interpretation of the receiver of the message,
which dictates their response. Email has only one means of mutual
understanding: words. And if those words aren’t clear in their intent,
understanding can be lost.
Here’s
the trick… Make sure your email says what you need it
to say. Reread your text. Look at it from the perspective of the receiver and
make sure it indicates what was intended. That will save time and grief in the
end.
It’s the actual execution of what you put
in the email in the end that determines its success.
For further reference about tone in
business emails: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/matthew-held/business-emails_b_5955124.html
Tip
7 – Subject Lines: The Start of Something Good
Recently, the title for Star Wars: Episode
IV came out. There was a ton of speculation leading up to the revealing of the
title as to what it would be. There was so much excitement surrounding the
simple title. Why did it matter so much?
A title to a movie or a book gives a little
insight as to the subject matter and sets the tone for what the reader can
expect. The subject line on an email serves the same purpose. After all, it is
the first thing the recipient sees about your email.
As a teacher, I send emails home every time
a student is absent. When a parent sees an email with the title of “Student
absence”, they often don’t read the email at all. Instead they simply reply by
excusing the absence. I changed the subject line the other day, because to
“Just checking in on Susie.” The simple change, which made it more personal and
evoked a little curiosity on the part of the parent, lead to a great email
discussion about the student and resolved some issues.
Here’s
the trick… Think of the subject line as a sales
pitch. You want to create curiosity and a desire to read the email. The
recipient needs to feel a need to read.
Take your time on the subject line. Don’t
just write type something and move on. Reread the subject line to yourself and
see if it accomplishes what you created it for. It’s OK to spend a little time
on the subject line to craft it into what you want it to be.
For further reference on how to help your
subject lines: http://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-write-an-excellent-email-subject-line-2014-3
Tip
8 – Be Clear and Concise
Why do we like email so much? It is an
instantaneous form of communication. It eliminates the paper piles that were
created by traditional letter writing. It delivers a message straight to the
intended recipient, allowing for a reply just as quickly. Simply put: email is
fast and efficient.
Then why do we insist on bogging down the
reader’s experience with irrelevant information?
I’ve written emails before where I outline
what material is being covered in class, what positive things the students have
been experiencing, and what to expect in the future. Three paragraphs later, I
finally ask the parent how I can better understand their child and a specific
behavior. Well, by that time, the parent probably logged off, ran some errands,
and took a nap.
It’s important to get the main point of the
email across first, so that the reader doesn’t get distracted and stop reading.
Here’s
the trick… Be direct. Cut to the chase. Get straight
to the point. As you reread your email, if there is anything that is not
essential to the purpose of the email, simply remove it.
If, however, you want that information as
part of the correspondence, simply rearrange your text. Put the main purpose
for the email up front and let the reader choose to read the extra information
on their own.
For further reference on writing clearly
and concisely: https://gigaom.com/2007/10/05/7-rules-for-communicating-clearly-and-concisely-in-email/
Tip
9 – Edit, Edit, Edit
Professional means expert, skilled,
trained, and practiced. It someone is to be a professional at something, their
product should reflect their level of expertise. Professional chefs routinely
turn out marvelous culinary masterpieces. Professional athletes consistently
exemplify amazing feats of the human body. Professional communicators are no
different.
That being said, we all make mistakes. As
you write, you may commit a punctuation error that you normally don’t make. In
your attempts to finish your email as fast as possible, you may misspell words
or hit a key that was unintended.
That’s where editing comes in. A
professional communicator will go back over the text of the email and make sure
that it conveys the message that was intended. They will ensure that any small
mistakes or typos are caught, so that the end result is one to be proud of.
Here’s
the trick… More often than not your first attempt
will not be perfect. Simply reread what you wrote and make sure that it says
what you want it to say. A second pair of eyes may help you in this endeavor.
However, the more you write, the better you will be at catching your own
mistakes.
For further reference about proofreading: http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-proofreading-workforce-36110.html
Tip
10 – Final Formatting is Fundamental
One last tip: after all has been written
down, take a step back and look at the email as a whole. Not WHAT was written,
but HOW it looks. We live in a visual world, and even without images our emails
should be visually appealing. Remember, the easier it is to read, the more
likely the recipient is to do so.
No one wants to read a solid block of text.
Our impatience wears thin. We get antsy. We even get lost in the immensity of
it all. Even if the flow of information seems to be smooth, long paragraphs can
lose the readers interest.
Paragraphs also add reference points. If
someone gets distracted while reading a large paragraph of text, they struggle
to find their place upon their return. With many shorter paragraphs, the reader
is able to return quickly to where they left off.
Here’s
the trick… Breaking up the email into smaller
paragraphs will help immensely in the readability of your email. This is
especially important if the email is longer in nature. By adding paragraph
breaks in a lengthy email, you will make it seem shorter than it really is.
For further reference, specifically on how
to format an email into three specific parts: https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-format-an-email-message-2061888
Here’s one final trick… Incorporate all
the above ideas in a template. We teachers often write the same email over and
over again. We try to recreate the message and that takes away valuable time.
Don’t do that!
Once
you’ve created an email for a subject that you communicate constantly to
parents, use the previous email as a template. Of course you will personalize
it to their student regarding their particular situation, but there is no need
to start from scratch.
Hopefully
these tips help you in your quest to conquer the never-ending barrage of
emails. Whether you are a teacher, a business person, or a mommy-blogger, these
tips and tricks are universal and can be applied everywhere.
Good
luck and happy writing!
Other references used: http://www.radicati.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Email-Statistics-Report-2015-2019-Executive-Summary.pdf
Dennis
Doutre, a senior specialist software engineer for Boeing Co., uses electronic
communication throughout his work day. Email isn’t his primary method of
messaging.
Although
he typically writes between 5 and ten emails a day, Doutre mentioned that he
communicates internally using Microsoft Lync. “We use Lync messenger more than
email, simply because it is quick. It still gets saved as an email,” said
Doutre.
An
employee for Boeing since 1985, Doutre remembers the days of communication
before email become mainstream. “We’d walk down to cubicles of other guys. Or
call. We did a lot of calling,” he commented. “Memos. Messages. Notes
everywhere. I remember that things were organized and yet chaotic on the
communication front.”
Boeing
soon adopted email and other forms of internal electronic communication to
their everyday operations, Doutre has noticed that the forms of communication
have been “more streamlined and more efficient.”
“If
I were to give some advice for those entering into the business world about how
to communicate through email and such, I’d have to say that the number one
thing is to know your audience,” said Doutre. He said that changing your
language and tone in an email based on whom you are writing is important.
“Coworkers are different than superiors. Outside customers and third party
participants are different than a quick hit to someone collaborating on a
project. You just have to change your approach.”
Over
the years, a lot has changed in how we communicate, but some things remain the
same. “The way that talk, the vehicle we use, may continue to change. But the
basic principles are still the same,” said Doutre. He emphasized that no matter
how we choose to do it, we need to make sure that we get our message across in
a timely manner.
No
matter the industry, no matter the vehicle, no matter the messenger, the basics
of communication remain the same.
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